Hubungan antara Kinesiophobia (Ketakutan Bergerak) dengan Keberhasilan Return to Sport pada Atlet Pasca Cedera Hamstring
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59734/ijpa.v6i2.264Keywords:
Kinesiophobia, Return to Sport, Cedera Hamstring, Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia, Rehabilitasi OlahragaAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat kinesiophobia dan keberhasilan RTS pada atlet pasca cedera hamstring grade I dan II. Desain penelitian adalah observasional analitik cross-sectional pada 24 atlet berusia 17–35 tahun. Kinesiophobia diukur dengan Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK-17), sedangkan keberhasilan RTS dinilai dari Single Leg Hop Test (SLHT), Hamstring Strength Index (HSI), Limb Symmetry Index (LSI), dan waktu kembali ke olahraga penuh. Data dianalisis menggunakan Fisher's Exact Test dan korelasi Spearman. Hasil menunjukkan 17 atlet (70,8%) berhasil RTS dan 7 atlet (29,2%) tidak berhasil. Rerata skor TSK-17 adalah 36,50 ± 8,99, dengan 50% subjek tergolong kinesiophobia tinggi (≥37). Seluruh atlet berkinesiophobia rendah berhasil RTS, sedangkan pada kelompok kinesiophobia tinggi hanya 41,7% yang berhasil (Fisher's Exact Test, p = 0,0046). Pada atlet yang berhasil RTS, ditemukan korelasi positif sangat kuat antara skor TSK-17 dan waktu RTS (Spearman's rho = 0,976; p < 0,001). Temuan ini konsisten dengan bukti terbaru bahwa kinesiophobia berasosiasi dengan luaran RTS yang lebih buruk pada berbagai populasi cedera olahraga. Kesimpulannya, kinesiophobia berhubungan signifikan dengan keberhasilan dan kecepatan RTS pada atlet pasca cedera hamstring, sehingga skrining psikologis berbasis TSK-17 perlu dipertimbangkan sebagai pelengkap kriteria fisik dalam protokol rehabilitasi cedera hamstring.
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